Vaccinations: Puppies receive protection from several diseases through their mother's milk, but this immunity is not long-lasting and tapers down over the first 3-4 months of life. As a result, pups need a series of vaccinations to protect them as this natural immunity diminishes. A series of vaccines for diseases such as parvovirus and distemper are given at 3-to-4-week intervals starting when they are 6-8 weeks until at least 16 weeks of age. Immunizations for kennel cough, leptospirosis, and rabies are also added at different points throughout the series. A puppy is not fully immunized until it reaches at least 16 weeks of age and has had a series of at least two of many of these vaccines. Puppies are usually sent to their new homes before 16 weeks of age. Accompanying them is often a record of puppy "shot(s)" they have received. These puppies are not yet finished with their vaccine series and therefore, not fully protected.
Deworming: Most puppies will contract intestinal parasites from their mother. Roundworms and hookworms are most common. A general dewormer that covers these two parasites is typically given every 2 weeks until a puppy reaches 12 weeks or age or has a fecal exam with no parasites seen. We recommend all puppies have at least one fecal exam performed, as there are a number of different intestinal parasites that can be present. Several intestinal parasites that puppies commonly harbor can also potentially cause harm to the humans in the household if not addressed.
Parasite prevention: Our veterinarians will counsel owners with regard to recommended heartworm, flea, and tick preventive products. Generally, puppies are started on these products at their first visit with us and continue to receive a size-appropriate dose monthly.
Other general health and husbandry topics: During each preventive care visit, our doctors and support staff will address several other topics including diet, housetraining, socialization, pet health care insurance, spay/neuter, grooming, and behavior questions. Many questions and challenges commonly arise while raising a puppy. We are here to help!
Adding a puppy to the family is very exciting and raising one can be such a rewarding experience. It is important to establish care with a veterinarian early in a new puppy's life. If you know you will be adding a puppy to the household, it is good idea to reach out to the veterinary clinic as soon as possible for guidance on scheduling that first appointment. This way, it is assured that everyone gets started off on the right foot when it comes to the new puppy's health and wellbeing.
